In the first quarter of 2009, the overall decline in global trade left its mark on our freight forwarding business. Revenue decreased by 18.2% to €2,660 million (previous year: €3,250 million). This figure includes exchange rate gains of €8 million. Organically, our revenue fell by 18.4%.
Revenue in the Global Forwarding Business Unit diminished year-on-year by 18.6%, from €2,356 million to €1,917 million. The decrease was 19.8% after adjustment for currency effects. By optimising transport purchases, we were able to limit the drop in gross profit, which fell 4.8% from €518 million to €493 million. Profit from operating activities (EBIT) declined compared with the previous year in line with the underlying economic situation.
Air freight volumes (exports) were 26.2% lower than in the first quarter of 2008, mainly due to the sharp decline in the technology sector. The significant volume drop was reflected in the market as a whole. Our business volumes in the Middle East and Africa continued to show good results, however.
| Global Forwarding: revenue |
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| €m | |||
| Q1 2008 | Q1 2009 | +/– % | |
| Air freight | 1,219 | 901 | −26.1 |
| Ocean freight | 758 | 656 | −13.5 |
| Other | 379 | 360 | −5.0 |
| Total | 2,356 | 1,917 | −18.6 |
| Global Forwarding: volumes |
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| thousands | ||||
| Q1 2008 | Q1 2009 | +/– % | ||
| Air freight | Tonnage | 1,068 | 773 | –27.6 |
| of which exports | Tonnage | 607 | 448 | –26.2 |
| Ocean freight | TEU1) | 639 | 575 | –10.0 |
| 1) | Twenty-foot equivalent units. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In the ocean freight market, volumes continued to decline, falling 16% compared with the first quarter of 2008. All in all, we outperformed the market with a volume decrease of 10% in the reporting period. Revenue fell by 13.5% as a result of lower rates. In spite of this, our business trends in the Middle East, Africa, Latin America and South Asia/Pacific were encouraging.
The industrial project business continued to perform well in the first quarter of 2009, surpassing the prior-year period.